分析师:美国楼市将迎“比2008更糟”价格回调

分析师:美国楼市将迎“比2008更糟”价格回调

2025-11-27Business
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雷总
早上好 hanjf12,我是雷总,这里是专为您打造的 Goose Pod。今天是11月28日,星期五,早上6点。
董小姐
我是董小姐。今天我们来聊一个很劲爆的话题:有分析师预测,美国楼市将迎来“比2008年更糟糕”的价格回调。
雷总
没错,这个预测来自一位叫梅洛迪·赖特的住房分析师。她的观点非常直接,甚至可以说是惊人。她预测,最快明年,美国房价可能会下跌近50%,也就是我们常说的“腰斩”。
董小姐
腰斩?这个词用得可真够狠的。在我们制造业,价格波动10%都算是大事了,50%的下跌,那不是回调,那是崩盘。这背后得有多大的问题才会导致这样的预测?
雷总
她的核心逻辑是,房价最终要和当地居民的家庭中位数收入相匹配。现在这个泡沫太大了,必须挤掉。而且她认为,这次的崩溃速度会比2008年快得多,因为很多房子在投资者手里,他们跑得比谁都快。
董小姐
投资者?这倒是点到了要害。做实业的讲究的是长期价值,而很多投资者追求的是短期利益。市场好的时候他们蜂拥而入,市场一有风吹草动,他们就是最先撤离的,这无疑会加剧市场的动荡。
雷总
完全正确。而且这不只是一个人的观点,最近我们听到的相关信息确实不少。比如有记忆提到,美国劳动力市场正面临“真正的麻烦”,裁员创新高,招聘在放缓。你想,工作都不稳定了,谁还有能力去买房或者继续还贷呢?
董小姐
这就是一个连锁反应。经济基础决定上层建筑。如果老百姓的饭碗都保不住,那房地产这个“上层建筑”自然就摇摇欲坠了。这已经不是单纯的房地产危机,而是“负担能力危机”和“供应短缺危机”的一场较量。
雷总
是啊,所以很多人立刻就想到了2008年。那次危机可以说是刻骨铭心,影响了整整一代人。要不我用我的“PPT”方式,给大家快速回顾一下2008年到底发生了什么?
董小姐
这个好。你最擅长把复杂问题讲清楚。让我们温故而知新,看看历史能不能给今天一些启示。当年那场风暴,究竟是怎么刮起来的?好好给我们剖析一下。
雷总
好的。简单来说,2008年危机的根源,始于一个巨大的“房地产泡沫”。当时美国的信贷条件非常宽松,银行推出了很多所谓的“创新”产品,比如“次级贷款”,专门贷给那些信用记录不太好、本来买不起房的人。
董小姐
我打断一下,这听起来就像是把产品卖给不合适的客户,而且还是一个风险极高的产品。在我们企业,这是绝对不允许的。这是对客户不负责,更是对企业自己的未来不负责。
雷总
你说到点子上了。但当时华尔街更“聪明”,他们把这些高风险的贷款打包,做成一种叫MBS和CDO的金融产品,再卖给全世界的投资者。评级机构还给了这些产品很高的信用评级,看起来像是安全的优质资产。
董小姐
这不就是欺骗吗?把一堆烂苹果,装进一个漂亮的盒子里,贴上“特级优质”的标签去卖。这套玩法,本质上就是钻了监管的空子,放大了人性的贪婪。当第一个烂苹果出现时,整个盒子都会烂掉。
雷总
完全正确。后来,美联储开始加息,房价停止上涨甚至开始下跌。那些本来就没什么偿还能力的人,月供压力剧增,于是大规模的违约潮爆发了。多米诺骨牌就这么倒下了,最终引发了全球性的金融海啸。
董小姐
所以归根结底,是脱离了“为用户创造价值”这个根本。金融本应服务于实体经济,服务于人们安居乐业的需求。但那时的金融,却变成了一场脱离实际、纯粹的资本游戏。这个教训太深刻了。
雷总
深刻的教训之后,我们再来看今天,一个很有意思的矛盾点出现了。按理说,市场应该吸取教训,回归理性。但现在我们看到,美国的房地产行业正在“追逐奢华”,开发商热衷于建造高端住宅。
董小姐
这我就更不理解了。普通人都买不起房了,市场的主要矛盾是“住不起”,他们却反过来去盖更多更贵的房子?这不符合市场逻辑啊。难道是要把房子卖给火星人吗?
雷总
哈哈,因为富裕阶层的财富在股市里增值很快,他们愿意为高品质的社区和设施买单,开发商的利润也更高。而在入门级市场,大家只看价格,利润空间很小,开发商自然没什么动力。
董小姐
这是典型的“市场失灵”。当市场机制无法解决社会最迫切的需求时,就说明这个市场本身出了问题。企业追求利润天经地义,但如果整个行业都只盯着金字塔尖那一小撮人,那这个行业就是在自掘坟墓。
雷总
是的,这种经济上的分化,导致了住房市场的结构性扭曲。一方面是大量普通家庭的住房需求无法被满足,另一方面是高端住宅市场的狂欢。这种紧张关系,就像一个气球,不知道什么时候会被戳破。
董小姐
所以,这不仅仅是买家和卖家之间的博弈,更是不同社会阶层、短期利益和长期可持续发展之间的冲突。有人认为这最终会“涓滴”下来,富人换了新房,旧的房子就能释放给市场。但我看,远水解不了近渴。
雷总
是啊,而且这种冲突的直接影响已经显现了。最新的数据显示,美国的止赎申请,也就是因为还不起贷款而被银行收回房产的案例,正在快速增加。去年第三季度就同比上涨了17%,有超过10万套房产收到了止赎通知。
董小姐
每一个数字背后,都是一个家庭的悲剧。房子被收走,意味着他们失去了安身之所,甚至一生的积蓄都化为泡影。这种冲击是毁灭性的,而且会像瘟疫一样在社区里蔓延开来。
雷总
没错。研究表明,社区里只要有一户人家被止赎,周围邻居的房价也会跟着下跌。这会形成一个恶性循环,导致更多的人的房产价值缩水,甚至跌破他们的贷款额,也就是所谓的“负资产”。
董小姐
这就不只是经济问题了,它会演变成严重的社会问题。人们的财富大量蒸发,消费能力急剧下降,整个国家的经济都会被拖入衰退。2008年我们已经看到了,数以百万计的人失业,社会矛盾激化。我们绝不能重蹈覆辙。
雷总
所以未来会怎么样呢?现在市场上有两种截然不同的声音。一边是像赖特这样,预测市场会“硬着陆”,甚至崩盘。但另一边,比如美国全国房地产经纪人协会,他们就比较乐观,预测到2026年,房价不仅不会跌,还会上涨4%。
董小姐
一个看空,一个看多,而且观点如此对立。这恰恰说明了当前市场的高度不确定性。但我认为,无论短期价格如何波动,有一个核心问题是无法回避的,那就是住房短缺。这个问题不解决,市场的根基就不稳。
雷总
是的,数据显示,美国的住房缺口在过去十年里几乎翻了一番,达到了惊人的820万套。所以,未来就是这两种力量的对抗:一方面是购买力下降要求房价回调,另一方面是供应严重不足在支撑着房价。就看哪边的力量更大了。
董小姐
所以,美国楼市正站在一个十字路口。它面临的可能是一场比2008年更复杂的风暴,考验着每一个参与者。
雷总
是的,分析师的“腰斩”预测是一个强烈的警钟。今天的讨论就到这里。感谢您收听 Goose Pod,我们明天再见。

分析师预测美国楼市将面临比2008年更严重的“腰斩”式价格回调,房价可能下跌近50%。这源于房价与家庭收入脱节、投资者投机以及劳动力市场不稳定。住房短缺与购买力下降的矛盾加剧了市场的不确定性,预示着一场复杂的风暴。

Price correction “worse than 2008” coming to US housing market—analyst

Read original at Newsweek

The U.S. housing market is going to face a price correction “worse than 2008,” according to housing analyst Melody Wright, who expects home prices to drop in half as soon as next year.“I think…we’re going to correct all the way to a point where household median income matches the home price, the median home price.

And so that is going to be worse than 2008. This could devolve a lot faster than last time,” Wright said during an interview with Adam Taggart, host of Thoughtful Money, published on YouTube.What Is Happening in the Housing Market?Rising inventory and dwindling demand have brought down home prices in many U.

S. metropolitan areas this year, especially in those markets in the Sunbelt and the South which became overheated between 2020 and 2022. At the national level, the vertiginous price growth that characterized the pandemic years has also slowed to a grind, with the median sale price of a home in October only 1.

2 percent higher than a year ago, according to Redfin, at $439,701. According to a new report from Zillow, 53 percent of all U.S. homes lost value over the past 12 months—the most since 2012. While affordability has slightly improved, however, millions of Americans are still being kept on the sidelines of the housing market by higher home prices, property taxes, and home insurance premiums, as well as still-elevated borrowing costs.

Wright told Taggart that, while it is hard to say whether home prices at the national level have fallen this year, “you can definitely see the deceleration happening.”It has been a difficult year for the U.S. housing market. While price growth has stalled, home prices remain much higher than they were before the pandemic in much of the country.

In April, what Wright calls “the tariff terror” caused many buyers to have “cold feet” and delay home purchases while waiting to see what the impact of President Donald Trump’s policies would be on the U.S. economy.The only transactions that continued happening in the U.S. market at volume this spring and summer, she said, were for higher-priced homes.

“You have this bifurcated housing market, but the majority of folks transacting are in these upper tiers, so your median [home price] is going to be higher,” Wright said.“However, what I’ve been seeing over the last three months, and this is—I get into the dirty dirty details—underneath the covers, that $100,000-$250,000 sales price, we are starting to see incremental increases in sales in that category,” she added.

“And so as it continues, it will start to drag the median down. It’s happening already and that’s where we’re seeing the deceleration,” Wright said, adding that we are going to end the year with “flat” home price growth.Steeper cuts will come later, she warned. “It’s going to be worse,” she said, when asked to make a prediction about 2026.

What Does Wright Expect To Happen Next Year?Wright is expecting a big drop in home prices next year, as investors who are not making money from their properties withdraw from the market.“What happened last time was, we were on our way down to where household median income would actually match home median prices, but we never got there because Wall Street came in to buy those [homes],” Wright said.

“But now they’re crying on TV,” she said, adding that some investors are claiming they were asked by government-backed mortgage agencies to intervene and purchase those properties. “They’re going to start crying a lot louder soon and say, ‘Hey, we saved you, government.’ And so, who’s the buyer now?

” Wright said she fears the government might be forced to step in as "the buyer of last resort."Another fear Wright has is about the quality of the homes that investors are likely going to be leaving behind. “In the last cycle, remember how many all-cash buyers we’ve had? When these are not on a bank’s balance sheet, there’s nobody that’s going to be cutting the grass, there’s nobody that’s going to be winterizing that home, taking care of the mold problem,” she added.

“And so I think we could see this kind of devolve into chaos a lot faster than we did last time as many investors abandon these properties.”Wright then said that next year home prices might correct to the point where they match the median household income. In 2024, according to data from the U.S. Census, that median was $83,730.

That is going to be a price decline “near your 50 percent,” she said. “And much greater in certain areas.”

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