电费、租金、垃圾费乃至阿克佩特谢——正驱动加纳通胀,而非食品或进口

电费、租金、垃圾费乃至阿克佩特谢——正驱动加纳通胀,而非食品或进口

2025-07-09Business
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David
早上好 2,我是David。
Ema
我是Ema。今天是7月9日,星期三,欢迎收听 Goose Pod。今天我们来聊聊加纳的通货膨胀新动态。
David
让我们开始吧。加纳2025年6月的最新通胀数据非常出人意料。主要驱动因素不再是食品或燃料。全国通胀率为13.7%,但听听这些数字:电价同比飙升了139%。
Ema
哇,139%!那不是翻了一倍还多?意思是我一年的电费账单会增加一倍以上?而且不仅仅是电费吧?租金,甚至垃圾处理费都成了推高物价的罪魁祸首。
David
没错。要理解这一切,我们需要回顾一下历史。加纳独立后,经济经历了结构性调整。这导致了公用事业部门的改革,目标是实现财务可持续性,而这通常意味着提高关税以覆盖实际成本,而不是依赖政府补贴。
Ema
所以,这就像政府以前会给这些公司“零花钱”来维持低价,但现在他们说:“你们得自力更生了。” 这意味着他们必须向我们消费者收取全价的电费和水费。这个比喻贴切吗?
David
很贴切。除此之外,快速的城市化进程增加了对住房的需求,尤其是在阿克拉这样的城市。当住房供应跟不上需求时,租金价格自然飙升。这是一个典型的供需问题,导致许多人负担不起。
Ema
我猜,随着更多人涌入城市,产生的垃圾也更多,所以垃圾处理服务也变得更贵了。这一切都是相互关联的。它不是单一事件,而是一系列经济和社会长期变化的连锁反应。
Ema
在这种情况下,普通家庭肯定感觉自己被夹在中间了。你的薪水可能没有翻倍,但你的房租和电费账单却翻了一倍多。对于一个普通的加纳家庭来说,这一定带来了难以置信的压力。他们肯定觉得自己被各方挤压。
David
是的。但从公用事业供应商的角度来看,他们也在应对自身不断上涨的成本——燃料、设备,以及使进口产品更加昂贵的货币贬值。他们认为,为了提供可靠的服务和投资基础设施,他们必须收取这些能反映成本的更高价格。
Ema
那房东呢?我猜他们也会说类似的话?“我的成本上涨了,所以你的租金也得涨。” 这就像多米诺骨牌效应,一个推一个。
David
正是如此。房东们正在将他们自己增加的成本转嫁出去。这让政府处于一个非常棘手的境地。他们既要保护消费者,又要确保公用事业公司不会破产。这是一个没有简单答案的、典型的政治平衡术。
David
最重要的影响是通货膨胀结构的转变。问题不再是收成不好导致山药价格上涨。现在的通胀是由服务和住房驱动的——经济学家称之为“非贸易品”。这些价格是出了名的“粘性”,很难用传统政策工具来控制。
Ema
所以,政府不能仅仅调整进口关税或期待一个好雨季来解决问题。现在,让家庭感到“热”的不再仅仅是菜市场,而是来自他们的电灯开关、房东的信件,甚至是收垃圾的人。
Ema
那么,未来的出路在哪里?听起来,通常的经济工具在这里似乎不那么管用了。
David
这是一个重大的挑战。政府可能需要探索对低收入家庭更直接的补贴,或者专注于增加住房供应和能源效率的长期解决方案,因为传统的货币政策效果将大打折扣。
David
今天的讨论就到这里。感谢您收听 Goose Pod。
Ema
明天见。

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided news article: ## Ghana's Inflation Drivers Shift: Non-Food Essentials Lead the Charge **News Title:** Electricity, Rent, Refuse and Even Akpeteshie — Now Drive Ghana’s Inflation, Not Food or Imports **Report Provider/Author:** The High Street Journal **Date/Time Period Covered:** June 2025 (with year-on-year and month-on-month comparisons) **Source:** Ghana Statistical Service ### Key Findings and Conclusions: Ghana's inflation landscape has significantly shifted, with **non-food local essentials, electricity, rent, and refuse disposal** now being the primary drivers of consumer price increases, rather than traditional culprits like food items or imported fuel. This indicates a fundamental change in the structure of inflation, moving away from import-heavy goods and food shocks towards **non-tradable goods and services**. ### Key Statistics and Metrics: * **National Inflation Rate (June 2025):** 13.7% * **Top Inflation Contributors:** * **Rent:** * Year-on-year increase: **86.0%** * Month-on-month increase: **73.2%** * Contribution to national inflation: **2.3 percentage points** (the biggest single contribution) * **Electricity:** * Year-on-year increase: **139.3%** * Month-on-month increase: **82.4%** * Contribution to inflation: Second-highest contributor * **Refuse Disposal:** * Annual surge: **130.9%** * Monthly surge: **84.3%** * Overall impact: Third in overall impact * **Other Notable Contributors:** * **Charcoal:** * Year-on-year jump: **55.6%** * Month-on-month rise: **22.6%** * **University Dorm Fees:** * Annual rise: **23.3%** * **Cinema and Cultural Services:** * Annual increase: **31.6%** * Monthly increase: **12.1%** * **Akpeteshie (Local Gin):** * Despite a price decline year-on-year (-11.4%) and month-on-month (-6.7%), it ranked among the top twenty contributors to inflation due to its market weight. ### Significant Trends or Changes: * **Shift from Food to Services:** The dominance of food items in driving inflation has softened. While food prices are still rising (e.g., Yam up 23.3% year-on-year), some staples like yam, beef, and cooked rice saw month-on-month price decreases in June. * **Rise of Non-Tradables:** Inflation is now primarily driven by services and shelter costs, which are less responsive to traditional monetary policy tools like interest rate adjustments or import tariff changes. * **Impact on Households:** The cost of living pressure for average Ghanaian households is now more acutely felt through utility bills (electricity), rent payments, and waste management services, rather than just food expenses. ### Notable Risks or Concerns: * **Difficulty in Policy Control:** The reliance on non-tradable services for inflation makes it harder for the government to control price increases using conventional economic levers. * **Broad-Based Price Pressures:** The inclusion of items like charcoal, university accommodation, and even leisure services in the inflation leaders highlights the widespread nature of price increases across various sectors of the economy. ### Material Financial Data: The article provides specific percentage increases for key inflation drivers, with **electricity (139.3% YoY, 82.4% MoM)** and **refuse disposal (130.9% YoY, 84.3% MoM)** showing particularly sharp year-on-year and month-on-month surges. Rent also saw substantial increases, contributing the most significantly to the overall inflation rate.

Electricity, Rent, Refuse and Even Akpeteshie — Now Drive Ghana’s Inflation, Not Food or Imports

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FinanceIn Ghana’s latest inflation breakdown, the top drivers aren’t the usual culprits like tomatoes, gari, or kenkey. Instead, it’s non-food, local essentials, electricity, rent, and refuse disposal that are exerting the greatest pressure on consumer prices. According to the Ghana Statistical Service,...

The High Street Journalpublished: Jul 05, 2025In Ghana’s latest inflation breakdown, the top drivers aren’t the usual culprits like tomatoes, gari, or kenkey. Instead, it’s non-food, local essentials, electricity, rent, and refuse disposal that are exerting the greatest pressure on consumer prices.According to the Ghana Statistical Service, electricity prices skyrocketed by 139.

3% year-on-year and 82.4% month-on-month, making it the second-highest contributor to inflation in June 2025. Payment for rent saw an 86.0% year-on-year increase and a 73.2% monthly rise, giving it the biggest single contribution of 2.3 percentage points to the national inflation rate of 13.7%.Even refuse disposal services, often a minor item in household budgets, surged by 130.

9% annually and 84.3% in just one month, placing third in overall impact. This trio of essentials, rent, electricity, and waste management, is now doing more to shape inflation than food or imported fuel.Charcoal, Dorm Fees, and Even Akpeteshie Join the Inflation LeadersOther notable contributors climbed the inflation rankings in June, including some surprising names.

Charcoal prices jumped 55.6% year-on-year and 22.6% month-on-month, underscoring the pressure on alternative cooking fuels as utility prices soar. University-related costs, particularly hostel and dormitory accommodation, also saw a 23.3% annual rise, while cinema and cultural services increased by 31.

6% annually and 12.1% in the month, suggesting that even leisure is not immune to price pressures.And then there’s Akpeteshie, the local gin long considered cheap and inflation-proof. Despite a decline in price by 11.4% year-on-year and 6.7% month-on-month, it still found its way into the top twenty contributors to inflation.

That appearance underscores just how tight the inflation mix has become, where even deflating items can rank high simply due to weight and market size.Food’s Familiar Weight SoftensFood remains a significant force in Ghana’s inflation makeup, but its weight is beginning to soften. Yam prices rose by 23.

3% year-on-year but dropped 9.4% month-on-month, suggesting a seasonal supply effect. Beef followed a similar path, 15.9% up over the year, but down 6.2% in June. Even cooked rice, a staple urban meal, registered only a 10.1% rise over 12 months, and fell 3.9% month-on-month.The New Face of Inflation: Services and ShelterWhat’s emerging is a shift in the structure of inflation itself.

Rather than being driven by import-heavy goods or food shocks, Ghana’s inflation story is now dominated by non-tradables, rent, utilities, and local services. These components are harder to tame with conventional policy levers like interest rate adjustments or import tariff tweaks.For the average Ghanaian household, the inflation heat is no longer just in the food market, it’s coming from the electric meter, the landlord, and even the trash collector.

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