乌克兰前线战场机器人的巾帼推手

乌克兰前线战场机器人的巾帼推手

2025-08-11Technology
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马老师
早上好,徐国荣,我是马老师。现在是8月12日,星期二,早上5点。欢迎收听专为您打造的 Goose Pod。
雷总
我是雷总。今天,我们来聊一个非常酷的话题:乌克兰前线战场机器人的巾帼推手。
雷总
Let's get started. 我最近看到一个非常有意思的创新,乌克兰的工程师们竟然把RPG火箭筒装到了无人机上!这就像给一个轻功高手配上了一把远程狙击枪,通过无人机的悬停和瞄准镜,可以实现非常精准的打击。
马老师
哎,这个有意思。这已经不是简单的“一力降十会”了,这是典型的技术降维打击,你懂的。这种战场上的“小发明”,背后其实是一整个创新生态在推动。而今天我们故事的主角,就是这个生态里的一位关键“推手”。她叫柳芭·希波维奇(Lyuba Shipovich)。
雷总
没错!正是这些充满智慧的创新,才让乌克兰在人力处于劣势的情况下,找到了非对称的优势。我听说,这种RPG无人机一出现,俄军士兵听到头顶有无人机声音就得立马找地方躲起来,不然,炮弹几乎是瞬间就到眼前了,根本没法躲。
马老师
这就叫“天下武功,唯快不破”。而柳芭这样的人,就是给这些“武功”提供秘籍和神兵利器的人。她本来在纽约有自己的科技公司,可以说是功成名就了,但战争一开始,她立刻回到了乌克兰。这个选择本身,就很有侠气。
雷总
是的,我非常佩服她的选择。她创立了一个叫Dignitas的非营利组织。我们的工程师文化就是,发现问题,解决问题。乌克兰面临的最大问题是什么?人力不足。所以他们的核心目标非常明确:用技术手段把人从一线战斗中解放出来。这在产品上叫“直击用户痛点”。
马老师
对,这个痛点,是生死攸关的痛点。我认为,乌克兰的整个军事思想都在发生变化。他们意识到,未来的战场,核心是“无人系统”和“自主化”。这不仅仅是几个新武器,而是一整套作战体系的重构,是从“人海战术”到“机海战术”的升级。柳芭和她的Dignitas,就是这套新体系的布道者和实践者。
雷总
完全正确!就像我们做手机,一代一代迭代。他们的无人机也在快速迭代,从7英寸的小飞机,到现在能挂载更重载荷、飞得更远的10英寸甚至13英寸的大家伙。而且特别关键的是“模块化”,今天装个摄像头就是侦察机,明天装个炸弹就是攻击机。这种灵活性太重要了。
马老师
这就是章法,看似散乱,实则暗藏杀机。柳芭他们做的,不仅仅是捐赠设备。她每个月都亲自跑到前线的各个旅,像一个武林盟主一样,去倾听一线指挥官的需求,看他们遇到了什么“武学瓶颈”,然后用技术给他们“打通任督二脉”。
雷总
这种深入一线的精神,是做出好产品的关键!你不能坐在办公室里想象用户需要什么。柳芭他们不仅提供技术,还负责培训,甚至推动整个军队系统去接受这些新东西。他们会先测试解决方案,证明其价值,然后再倡导政府去大规模采纳。这是一个完整的闭环。
马老师
但这个“推”的过程,肯定会遇到阻力,你懂的。就像武林里的门派之见,很多受过苏式训练的军官,他们习惯了传统的作战方式,对这些新式“兵器”和“武功”既不理解,也不信任。柳芭就像一个破壁人,要去打破这些旧有的观念。
雷总
我能理解这种冲突。一方面,很多军官都非常喜欢她,因为她能带来真正解决问题的“大杀器”。但另一方面,也有人讨厌她,因为她的出现,意味着他们必须学习新东西,走出舒适区。据说,柳芭的影响力大到可以影响乌克兰军队的总参谋部。
马老师
这就是新旧两种思想的碰撞。更深层次的冲突,是乌克兰在技术路线上也面临战略选择。比如,他们早期大量使用中国的民用无人机,但这有供应链被切断的风险。所以,发展本土的无人机产业,就成了一个“战略要务”,这是在下一盘更大的棋。
雷总
对,这就是把核心技术掌握在自己手里的重要性。所以我们看到,乌克兰不仅自己在造无人机,还在搞竞赛,看谁能造出最好的拦截无人机。这种内部的“赛马”机制,能极大地激发创新活力。俄罗斯也在快速学习和模仿,这场技术竞赛非常激烈。
马老师
那么,这些努力带来的影响是什么呢?我认为,它正在重塑现代战争的形态。这已经不是科幻小说了,而是正在发生的现实。哈尔科夫附近的一次战斗,就是最好的证明。这是现代战争中第一次被证实的,完全由无人平台执行的成功突袭。
雷总
是的,那次突袭太经典了!第3突击旅只用了无人机和地面机器人,就攻击了俄军阵地,摧毁了工事,最后还有俄军士兵向机器人投降。这简直是电影里的情节!地面机器人现在几乎每天都在用于医疗后送和物资运输,极大地减少了士兵的伤亡。
马老师
“我们的工作减少了人员损失”,这句话的分量很重。柳芭曾说,我们的目标,就是“把人从战壕和前线上解放出来,让机器人去做那些肮脏、危险的工作”。我认为,这不仅仅是技术层面的影响,更是人道主义价值观的体现,你懂的。
雷总
展望未来,柳芭的目光已经投向了人工智能。她正在思考如何将AI更广泛地应用于无人机和地面机器人,让它们变得更聪明。比如,给地面机器人装上AI驱动的“捕食者”炮塔,让它能自动探测和摧毁敌方无人机。这就像给机器人装上了眼睛和大脑。
马老师
是的,AI赋能,这是未来的终极武学。最终的目标,是实现机器人在整个前线的规模化部署,形成一个技术盾牌来保护乌克兰。柳芭说,“技术就是一切”。这句话,可以说是对这场战争未来走向的一个精准预言。一个由女性主导的科技变革,正在深刻地改变战争的法则。
马老师
好了,今天的讨论就到这里。感谢您收听 Goose Pod。我们明天见。
雷总
See you tomorrow!

## Ukraine's Technological Edge: Robotics on the Front Lines **News Title:** The woman bringing battlefield robotics to Ukraine’s front lines **Publisher:** Asia Times **Author:** David Kirichenko **Publication Date:** August 7, 2025 (reporting from the war front) **Topic:** Technology, Robotics, Ukraine War This report highlights the critical role of technological innovation, particularly in ground robotics, in Ukraine's defense against Russia's full-scale invasion. It focuses on the efforts of Lyuba Shipovich, a software engineer and tech entrepreneur, and her nonprofit organization Dignitas, in accelerating the adoption of these technologies by the Ukrainian military. ### Key Findings and Initiatives: * **Dignitas's Mission:** Founded by Lyuba Shipovich, Dignitas is a nonprofit dedicated to training Ukrainian soldiers and integrating cutting-edge technologies into military operations. Their initiatives aim to provide Ukraine with a "tech-driven advantage" and reduce human losses. * **Victory Drones & Victory Robots:** Dignitas has already established "Victory Drones," a drone-training program, and is now focusing on ground robotics with the "Victory Robots" initiative. * **Addressing Manpower Shortages:** Ukraine faces a severe manpower shortage compared to Russia's larger population and greater financial resources. This disparity has driven Ukraine to rely on technology to sustain its war effort. * **Overcoming Resistance to Innovation:** A significant challenge is the resistance from some Soviet-trained officers who struggle to understand or trust new technological capabilities. Shipovich actively works to bridge this gap by engaging with commanders, identifying their needs, and advocating for systemic adoption of innovations. * **Volunteer-Driven Innovation:** The report emphasizes the ingenuity of Ukrainian engineers and volunteers who are developing and adapting battlefield solutions in garages and workshops. These homemade tools are crucial for staying operational, especially in brigades with limited resources. * **Impact of Ground Robots:** * **Medical Evacuations:** Ground robots are being used for medical evacuations nearly every day by some brigades. * **Logistics:** Robots are vital for delivering supplies, reducing risks to human soldiers. * **Avoiding Fatalities:** The 72nd Mechanized Brigade's UGV unit has avoided driver fatalities by using UGVs, though some operators have been wounded. * **Reduced Vehicle Losses:** Before adopting robots, the 72nd Mechanized Brigade lost four vehicles in May alone, with several more damaged. * **Technological Superiority as a Deciding Factor:** Volodymyr Rovensky, an officer in the Ukrainian Land Forces Command, stated that technological superiority will determine the next phase of the war. The primary goal is to equip the army with robotic complexes that can "replace the infantry." * **Ukrainian Dominance in Ground Drones:** Currently, "99% of ground drones in military use are Ukrainian-made," indicating a significant lead in practical battlefield application. Ukrainian engineers are seen as shaping the future of warfare globally. * **Future Focus on AI:** Shipovich is also exploring the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the effectiveness of drones and ground robots, envisioning a "wider technological shield" for Ukraine. ### Key Statistics and Metrics: * **Combat Units Deploying Ground Robots:** 22 combat units are currently deploying ground robots. * **Mission Breakdown for Ground Robots:** * Logistics and Evacuation: 47% * Engineering Tasks: 25% * Combat Operations: 12% * Special Tasks: The remainder ### Notable Trends and Changes: * **Shift from Traditional Charities:** Dignitas differentiates itself from traditional charities by actively building, testing, and proving the value of solutions before advocating for government adoption. * **Real-time Development of Combat Capabilities:** The use of volunteers and tech pioneers is enabling the "real-time development of combat capabilities." * **First Confirmed Assault Solely by Unmanned Platforms:** The 3rd Assault Brigade claims a successful mission in the Kharkiv region conducted exclusively by FPV drones and ground robots, attacking enemy positions, destroying fortifications, and capturing soldiers without any infantry on the ground. ### Risks and Concerns: * **Resistance to New Technologies:** The primary concern is the ongoing resistance from some segments of the military leadership to adopting new technological solutions. * **Russian Tactics:** Russian forces are increasingly targeting logistics deeper in the rear using fiber-optic FPV drones, posing a threat to supply routes. ### Recommendations and Goals: * **Scale Deployment of Ground Robots:** The ultimate goal is to see ground robots deployed at scale across the entire frontline. * **Reduce Human Risk:** The strategic objective is to "get people out of the trenches and off the front line" by having robots perform "dirty, dangerous work." The report underscores that ground robotics is "no longer science fiction" but a critical "tool of war" that is reshaping the conflict and providing Ukraine with a vital advantage.

The woman bringing battlefield robotics to Ukraine’s front lines - Asia Times

Read original at Asia Times

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Ukrainians across the globe mobilized to defend their homeland. Some picked up weapons while others contributed with their technical abilities. Now in a fourth year of fighting, Ukraine’s wartime resilience endures, thanks in large part to volunteers and tech pioneers who have raced to out-innovate Russia on the battlefield.

Among them is Lyuba Shipovich, a software engineer and tech entrepreneur who had been running a tech company in New York City. She left the United States and returned to Ukraine at the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion to join the resistance. By 2023, she founded Dignitas, a nonprofit dedicated to training Ukrainian soldiers and integrating cutting-edge technologies into Ukraine’s military operations.

Dignitas has already spearheaded major initiatives like Victory Drones, a drone-training outfit for the military, civilians and producers, and helped drone operators scale across Ukraine’s army. Now, Shipovich is turning her focus to ground robotics, working to ensure Ukraine’s military can rapidly adopt and deploy unmanned ground systems (UGVs) across the frontlines.

The company’s latest initiative is Victory Robots. In a social media post from June, the project team wrote that Dignitas Ukraine is ”building a tech-driven advantage for Ukraine’s defenders” and that “it’s all about giving Ukraine every possible advantage to win – while protecting lives and reducing human losses.

”After years of grinding warfare, Ukraine is facing a severe manpower shortage. Russia, with a population more than three times larger and fueled by oil and gas revenues, can offer higher pay to attract new recruits, giving it a significant advantage in replenishing its ranks.In turn, that means Russia can send wave after wave of soldiers to die on Ukrainian soil.

Ukraine cannot match Russia’s numbers and has thus turned to technology to sustain its war effort. But bringing this technology to the front is not easy. Resistance is often retrenched, particularly among Soviet-trained officers who often struggle to understand or trust these new tech capabilities.

This is where Shipovich plays an important role. Every month, she travels to brigades across the war front, listening to commanders, identifying their pain points and seeking ways to support the deployment of new technologies, including ground robots.“We train the military on tech, provide them with tech and push for systemic adoption of battlefield innovation,” said Shipovich in an interview.

“We’re different from traditional charities as we don’t just fundraise and donate gear,” she added. We build and test solutions, prove their value, and then advocate for government adoption.”Dignitas’ Lyuba Shipovich and Stepan Nehoda with a ground robot deployed to the front in the Ukraine war. Photo: David KirichenkoLast month, this writer traveled with Shipovich and Dignitas executive Stepan Nehoda as they visited brigades working on robotics across various fronts.

At each base we visited, every commander was eager to speak with her.“The people we work with [generally] love us. [But] some officers hate us because we push them to do more work,” she said. I was told by officers that Shipovich has the clout to influence the General Staff of the Ukrainian Army, and that she plays a role in shaping planning and resource allocation at the highest levels.

Each robotics unit was quick to show off its homemade battlefield tools and other war-fighting innovations built in garages and workshops. I joined Shipovich on some of these visits and saw firsthand the kind of ingenuity that is helping Ukraine stay in the fight.To be sure, some brigades are better resourced than others.

But even those with very limited support are doing impressive work, cobbling together battlefield solutions to stay operational. Operators from the 3rd Assault Brigade told me that ground robots are now being used for medical evacuations nearly every day. Other units are relying on robots to handle logistics such as delivering supplies, thereby reducing the risks to human soldiers.

Oleksandr, the platoon commander of Ground Robotic Complexes (GRC) with the Antares Battalion of the Rubizh Brigade, described how volunteers are helping Ukraine adapt on the battlefield. “Volunteers like Dignitas serve as a bridge between tech developers and the military,” he said. “They help rapidly test new solutions, adapt them to real battlefield conditions and quickly deliver what actually works on the front lines.

”“This isn’t just humanitarian support,” he added. “It’s the real-time development of combat capabilities.” Oleksandr, known as Ghost, has seen firsthand how ground robotic platforms are reshaping the war. “Ground robotic platforms are already proving their effectiveness in logistics, evacuation and fire support,” he said.

“Over the next year, their role will only grow. They reduce risks for personnel, automate routine or dangerous tasks, and enhance the overall tactical flexibility of units.”Ruslan serves in an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) unit with the Bulava Battalion of Ukraine’s 72nd Mechanized Brigade. Photo: David KirichenkoRuslan, callsign “Light,” a unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) operator with the Bulava Battalion of Ukraine’s 72nd Mechanized Brigade, said his unit has avoided driver fatalities by using UGVs, though some have been wounded.

Before adopting robots, they lost four vehicles in May alone, with several more damaged. Losses have increased as Russian forces now target logistics deeper in the rear, focusing on first-person view (FPV) drone operators as higher-value targets than infantry. Russian forces often use fiber-optic FPV drones to ambush supply routes, hiding until vehicles appear.

“This is no longer science fiction,” said Oleksandr. “It’s a tool of war.”One recent operation showed just how far the technology has come. In the Kharkiv region, soldiers from the 3rd Assault Brigade carried out a successful mission without a single infantryman on the ground. Using only FPV drones and ground robots, they attacked enemy positions, destroyed fortifications and captured Russian soldiers who surrendered to the machines.

The remaining Russian troops were directed toward Ukrainian positions by drones overhead and were then taken prisoner. “This is the first confirmed successful assault in modern warfare conducted exclusively by unmanned platforms,” the 3rd Assault Brigade claimed.At a recent demonstration of robotic systems near Kyiv, Volodymyr Rovensky, an officer in the Department for the Development of Ground Control Systems for Unmanned Systems under the Land Forces Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, provided a broader view.

He noted that 22 combat units are already deploying ground robots. According to Rovensky, 47% of all missions carried out by these systems involve logistics and evacuation, 25% focus on engineering tasks, 12% are used in combat operations and the rest are dedicated to special tasks. He emphasized that technological superiority will determine the next phase of the war.

“Our primary task,” Rovensky said, “is to provide the army with robotic complexes that can replace the infantry.” The ultimate goal is to see ground robots deployed at scale across the entire frontline.A ground robot from Ukraine’s 72nd Mechanized Brigade driving through a muddy road. Photo: David KirichenkoShipovich stated that “the idea that robots can fully replace infantry is both true and false.

Today, they cannot, but that should be our goal.” She added, “We must get people out of the trenches and off the front line. Robots can do the dirty, dangerous work.”“Today, 99% of ground drones in military use are Ukrainian-made,” she said. “Other countries are studying our approach because what worked in US labs or fields is not viable in war.

Ukrainian engineers are creating the future of warfare, not just for Ukraine, but for the world.”Shipovich isn’t just focused on robots. She spends much of her time thinking about artificial intelligence and how to apply it more widely across drones on the battlefield and to integrate into ground robots to make them even more effective.

Shipovich envisions a wider technological shield that will protect Ukraine in the future, where drones and ground robots hold the frontline. “Technology is everything,” she said.David Kirichenko is associate research fellow at the London-based Henry Jackson Society think tank and a Ukrainian-American freelance journalist, activist and security engineer who reports from the Ukraine side of the war.

Follow him on X at @DVKirichenko

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